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PCB Printer ProgressOn monday evening I connected up the various parts of the printer and managed to get it to print for the first time since it was dismantled. The printer is bristling with sensors to check that the various hatches are installed, the cartridge is in, paper isn't jammed, and so on. They all have to be fooled correctly to get it to print. The door microswitch was taped open. A wadge of card was stuck in the paper sense photointerruptor to make it think the tray was full. The paper drawer photointerruptor was left open, which means "paper tray closed". Here's a photo of the setup With the help of my housemates we
The paper came out with a beautiful, crisp test page image. The fusing stage wasn't performed, so the toner could very easily be smudged all over the place. These steps were repeated to print onto 1.6mm stripboard. We had no bare copper clad board, and it seemed a waste to strip a bit of presensitised board. Again, a beautifully crisp image was produced. Finally we fed the board through the fuser unit by hand to test for toner adhesion. With a very slow feed rate it looked promising, but the printer timed out before we had time to feed the whole board through. The printing cycle could not be easily restarted with the board inside the fuser as the fuser unit contains a paper jam sensor. I measured the voltage across the fuser for a full printing cycle and it remained at 230Vac throughout. So I decided to take a risk and connect the fuser straight to the mains. A sacrificial kettle lead and a bit of chocolate block later (with plenty of gaffer tape for safety) the fuser was ready for direct operation. Slower manual feeding produced better adhesion, but the joy was short lived - the heating element gave up. I foolishly neglected to measure the element resistance before this insane experiment, but it now measured open circuit, which can't be right. So either the element has smoked, or some kind of thermal fuse has blown. Time for a new fuser, some kind of temperature monitoring / control, and some copper-clad board.
Submitted by jeff on Thu, 03/01/2007 - 18:19. categories [ ]
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i had same idea, but now
i had same idea, but now when i see your problems....
i have one hp20**laserjet with broken fuser module (teflon film), so i was thinking to transfer toner to cooper witouth touching and fusing it, and after this, only heat a couper with iron from bottom side....
what are you think ? if is it not good idea, how can i use that printer (dedicated for bcb experiments)in another way ?
sorry, my english is not so good, but i hope was understandible...
Perfectly understandable,
Perfectly understandable, kreso. Regardless of how you fuse the toner to the board, there remains the fundamental problem that the printer doesn't print dark enough onto copper. It simply doesn't deposit enough toner in the first place. For the direct laser printing approach to be worthwhile, that's the problem you need to solve.
My attempts at printing darker revolved around printing (and fusing) multiple times. Alignment of the repeated prints was a problem, which is why I moved to the colour printer. I can't tell you how that went because I haven't worked on it enough yet, and the whole project is pretty much on hold at the moment.
My opinion is that you won't get far without a fuser unit. Perhaps ironing the back works ok, but you may as well try to get a new fuser. It doesn't need to match the model of the printer, simply apply mains power and heat comes out! I like the ones from the HP 45xx printers because they have nice teflon rollers and are much more robust than the 22xx ones. I'm sure you can find a broken printer somewhere (ebay?), or perhaps just a replacement fuser unit.
Ever thought of using a
Ever thought of using a heating element from a toaster oven as a fuser ?
they work pretty well as a reflow oven :D